The federal government purchased a massive warehouse in our community. New documents reveal it could hold up to 10,000 detainees for months at a time, far beyond what DHS originally disclosed. The City of Surprise still has no formal answers. Our community is not giving up.
Updated March 23, 2026
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The Surprise City Council returned from Washington with more information than they left with, and some commitments from DHS, but not a cancellation and not a single thing in writing. City Manager Andrea Davis, Mayor Sartor, and Councilmembers met with federal ICE officials last week. The city said the conversation was "an important step." Councilman Melton said he wants everything promised put into a formal intergovernmental agreement. The next public debrief is April 7. And the timeline just got shorter: DHS told the city they could house 250 people in Surprise by late May.
DHS awarded GardaWorld Federal Services a contract worth $313 million to $704 million to renovate and operate the Surprise warehouse. GardaWorld is the same contractor running "Alligator Alcatraz," the controversial Florida Everglades detention facility. The company has never been directly contracted to oversee a detention facility before this. The contract was awarded through a Department of Defense procurement system, bypassing the standard public bidding process.
Sources: AZFamily (March 10–11) | AZFamily (March 12) | Rep. Stanton press release
A federal judge in Maryland issued a temporary restraining order halting construction of an ICE detention facility, ruling DHS likely violated the National Environmental Policy Act. The Williamsport, Maryland facility is nearly identical to Surprise in scale and method: a purchased warehouse being converted into a 1,500-bed detention center with no environmental review and no community input. AG Mayes had been watching this case. The ruling validates the exact legal argument available to Arizona.
Sources: Washington Post (March 11) | Maryland Daily Record (March 12) | Maryland AG press release
Source: AZFamily, March 13–14, 2026 →
The person who signed the letter claiming DHS never contacted Surprise is no longer the DHS Secretary. Trump fired Kristi Noem on March 5, nominating Sen. Markwayne Mullin (R-OK) as her replacement effective March 31. The Surprise City Council's DC trip on March 15–19 arrives during this leadership transition, creating uncertainty about who the city will actually meet with.
Sources: NPR (March 5) | CBS News (March 5) | OPB: Newport, OR frozen (March 5)
This is the model Surprise's council is following. NH Governor Kelly Ayotte traveled to Washington, met directly with DHS Secretary Noem, and announced the cancellation of the Merrimack facility the same week. The Surprise City Council made the same trip March 15–19. The outcome depends on what commitments they secured and what they demand next.
Sources: Boston Globe (Feb 24) | NHPR (Feb 24) | NH Bulletin (Feb 24)
The Surprise City Council is traveling to Washington, D.C. the week of March 15–19. The AG Mayes February 17 deadline for a DHS response passed with no reply, strengthening the legal case. DHS has still provided no formal written answers to the city.
Sources: AZFamily (Feb 27–28) | Surprise Independent
Source: AZFamily, March 7–8, 2026 →
Source: AZFamily, February 25, 2026 →
This is now on the official record: DHS Secretary Kristi Noem's written response to Rep. Gosar confirms that ICE had no direct contact with the City of Surprise or Maricopa County before site selection. The city was not notified. This is no longer just the city's account; it is DHS's own admission.
Source: AZFamily, February 24, 2026 →
Sources: AZFamily | 12News | Fox News | KYMA/CNN (Feb 23)
The Associated Press published a major national investigation into ICE's warehouse acquisition strategy and deliberate exclusion of local governments. Surprise is featured prominently alongside other affected cities.
KJZZ obtained DHS documents revealing the full scope of the "ICE Detention Reengineering Initiative." The Surprise warehouse could fall into one of two very different categories:
Source: KJZZ (Feb 18, 2026) →
Sources: AZFamily (Feb 18) | FOX 10 (Feb 18)
Sources: AZFamily (Feb 17) | AZFamily video (Feb 17)
Source: KJZZ (Feb 15, 2026) →
Sources: KJZZ (Feb 5) | Cronkite News (Feb 4)
The documented facts about the proposed ICE facility
on the same street at 14506 W Sweetwater Ave. K-8 school with 1,868 students just blocks away.
5,000+ residents, average age 36. Young families who chose this area for its safety and schools.
2,830 residents, gated family community; the warehouse sits just 300 yards from residential homes.
Sources: KJZZ, AZFamily, 12News, AZ Attorney General
Know the facts when the conversation gets hard
The city has more leverage than officials are letting on. While federal law does supersede local zoning, the city controls water hookups, sewer service, and electrical agreements, and can condition those on transparency.
AG Kris Mayes is pursuing a public nuisance lawsuit. In Hanover County, VA and Oklahoma City, formal opposition by local officials directly led to property owners withdrawing. The political cost matters.
This campaign isn't about immigration policy; it's about transparency and community impact. You can support enforcement and still demand that a facility of this scale not be placed next to a K-8 school without any notice.
Rep. Paul Gosar, who strongly supports the president's immigration agenda, called DHS's process "crappy" and demanded written answers. Even supporters of enforcement agree this process was wrong.
DHS's own documents show the facility could fall into a second category: 7,000–10,000 detainees for stays up to 60 days. DHS has not clarified which type Surprise will be, and their documents contradict each other.
Arizona's existing ICE facility in Eloy, originally described in similar terms, became the deadliest detention center in America. ICE's largest new facility (Camp East Montana, El Paso) is now being considered for closure after three deaths, a measles outbreak, and 60+ federal standards violations in under eight months.
In Minneapolis, businesses reported 50–80% revenue drops and police worked 3,000+ overtime hours in 4 days at a cost of $2–3M to taxpayers. Schools went into lockdown.
Construction of a $150M facility creates years of heavy traffic, noise, and disruption on Sweetwater Avenue, the same street as Legacy Traditional School. Emergency service demands will increase, potentially raising city costs passed to taxpayers.
Federal data shows that only 25% of people detained nationally in January 2026 had any criminal record. The majority are civil immigration detainees, not criminal defendants.
A facility holding thousands of people near schools and neighborhoods raises real community health and safety concerns regardless of who is inside: traffic, disease transmission, emergency response strain, and more.
Community leaders and elected officials at every level immediately condemned the vandalism as illegal, dangerous, and counterproductive. Councilman Melton was explicit: "That doesn't help anybody."
Over 1,000 people showed up peacefully at city hall. Hundreds more at the February 18 meeting. That peaceful democratic pressure is what forced Gosar to write letters, got AG Mayes involved, and generated national AP coverage. One person's criminal act does not represent this community.
Here's what matters most right now
Over 1,000 residents packed City Hall in an unprecedented turnout. This meeting changed everything and forced responses from officials at every level of government.
Another standing-room-only crowd. City leaders confirmed they are still waiting for formal written answers from DHS. The pressure is working.
The Council met with federal ICE officials in Washington. DHS made four verbal commitments: a bed tax to offset city costs, a facility tour before opening, a promise to stay out of schools and senior centers, and a community relations board. None are in writing. Councilman Melton publicly called for a formal intergovernmental agreement before any of it can be counted on.
DHS told the city it could partially open with 250 detainees by late May, months ahead of the September 30 full opening. DHS made four promises in the DC meeting. None are in writing. The council will debrief publicly on April 7. Pack that room. Demand a formal intergovernmental agreement before a single detainee arrives. Demand the council pass a formal resolution opposing the facility.
On March 12, a federal judge halted construction of Maryland's identical ICE facility, ruling DHS likely violated the National Environmental Policy Act. AG Mayes has been watching this case. Her public nuisance threat and any NEPA-based legal action now has direct federal court precedent behind it. Let her office know constituents back her pursuing every available legal tool.
Thank him for demanding transparency and push him to release any DHS written response publicly, including the withheld NEPA environmental survey results.
Push them to follow up on the withheld NEPA results, demand answers from GardaWorld on the $313M contract, and press for a congressional hearing on the facility's community impacts.
DHS said 1,500. Documents show up to 10,000 for months at a time. That's the story. Share it.
Documented impacts, with sources
Why this matters for Surprise: A contractor with no detention experience, awarded a billion-dollar contract without competitive bidding, is being handed responsibility for a facility next to a K-8 school. This is the same company whose Florida facility faces ongoing lawsuits.
Sources: AZFamily (March 10–11) | Rep. Stanton press release (March 12) | Tucson Sentinel (March 12)
The legal path forward: A NEPA-based lawsuit by AG Mayes would cite the same violations the Maryland court just found credible enough to halt construction. The precedent is now on the books.
Sources: Washington Post (March 11) | Maryland Daily Record (March 12)
Source: KJZZ (Feb 18, 2026)
Why this matters for Surprise: ICE's own flagship facility, built with $1.3 billion in federal contracts, is failing its most basic health and safety standards in under a year. This is the model being proposed for a warehouse next to a K-8 school in Surprise.
Sources: Washington Post (March 4) | NBC News (March 5) | AP / Boston Globe (March 6)
The takeaway: Surprise is not alone. This is a statewide fight, and organized opposition at the local level is the proven strategy.
Sources: AZFamily | KJZZ | Arizona Mirror (Feb 26–27, 2026)
Sources: City of Minneapolis, CBS Minnesota, MN Attorney General
Sources: KOCO News, KGOU (NPR), News9
Sources: WVTF (NPR), NBC12, CBS6 Richmond
Sources: Boston Globe (Feb 24) | NHPR (Feb 24)
Sources: Detention Watch Network, NPR
Why this matters for Surprise: A new 1,500–10,000 bed facility on the same street as a K-8 school creates this exact risk in our community.
Sources: CNN (Jan 28) | Rep. Ansari press release | Tucson Sentinel (Feb 10)
Make your voice heard at every level of government
Send to Mayor Sartor and City Council before April 7
Mayor Sartor and Surprise City Council,
Thank you for traveling to Washington and securing a meeting with federal ICE officials the week of March 15–19. Over 1,000 of us showed up on February 3rd, and hundreds more since, because we believe our voices matter. The community is counting on this council to hold the line.
We have now learned that DHS made four commitments in that meeting: a "bed tax" to offset local infrastructure and public safety costs, a council tour of the facility before anyone is housed, a pledge that ICE agents will not enter schools or senior centers, and the creation of a community relations board. Councilman Melton has publicly said he wants all of these in writing. I agree completely.
We have also learned that DHS told the city it could partially open the facility with 250 detainees by late May, months ahead of the September 30 full-opening target. That is an aggressive timeline, and it makes the April 7 council meeting critical.
Before any detainee is housed in this facility, I am calling on you to:
DHS has a history of making verbal commitments it does not keep. A court just found the federal government likely violated federal law in Maryland on an identical project. Verbal promises are not enough. Our community needs something it can enforce.
Put it in writing. Pass the resolution. Demand the NEPA results. We will be at April 7.
Sincerely,
[Your name, address, phone, email]
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Connect with groups fighting for community rights
Legal resources and community organizing support for fighting detention facilities.
acluaz.org →Arizona-based experts who have fought Eloy facility conditions for years.
firrp.org →National coordination and #CommunitiesNotCages campaign resources.
detentionwatchnetwork.org →